What is Yellow Sapphire Stone?
Yellow Sapphire Stone, also known as Pukhraj in Sanskrit and Pushparaag in Hindi, is a variety of the mineral corundum. Corundum is primarily composed of aluminum and oxygen atoms arranged in a crystal lattice structure. What gives yellow sapphire its stunning golden hue is the presence of trace elements, mainly iron, within its crystal structure. These trace elements absorb certain wavelengths of light, resulting in the gem's yellow color.Geological Benefits
-
Igneous Activity: Yellow sapphire originates from igneous rocks, which are formed from molten magma deep within the Earth. As the molten material cools and solidifies, it can incorporate various minerals, including corundum, into its structure.
-
Metamorphism: Over time, geological forces such as tectonic movements and mountain-building processes subject these igneous rocks to extreme heat and pressure. This metamorphic transformation causes the corundum crystals to grow and develop, gradually taking on their yellow hue due to the presence of iron impurities.
-
Upward Movement: Geological processes may eventually bring these corundum-bearing rocks closer to the Earth's surface. This can occur through erosion, tectonic plate movements, or volcanic activity.
-
Weathering and Erosion: Exposure to the elements and weathering processes gradually wear down the surrounding rock, freeing the sapphire crystals from their rocky prison.
-
Alluvial Deposits: The freed sapphire crystals are often transported by natural agents such as rivers, where they become part of alluvial deposits. Miners and gemstone enthusiasts often seek yellow sapphire in these riverbeds and deposits.